LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) adalah istilah yang umum digunakan untuk instalasi Apache + MySQL + PHP di Server Linux. Seiring perkembangan software, MySQL kini sudah digantikan dengan MariaDB sehingga istilah LAMP menjadi Linux Apache MariaDB PHP.
Dalam tutorial ini, kami berasumsi bahwa Anda sudah memiliki server Linux Ubuntu 16.04 di PC anda atau di VPS anda.
Langkah 1: Installasi Web Server Apache 2 di VPS
instalasi Apache webserver bisa dilakukan melalui perintah apt-get seperti dibawah ini:
sudo apt-get install -y apache2
parameter -y menandakan jawaban y (yes) di setiap pertanyaan Yes / No. Setelah instalasi selesai, Anda bisa cek melalui browser dengan mengetikkan:
http://alamat-IP-VPS
Misal jika IP VPS Anda 192.168.1.2, anda bisa ketikkan http://192.168.1.2
Langkah 2: Installasi MariaDB di VPS
MariaDB merupakan platform database yang dibuat oleh Developer MySQL. Semenjak MySQL di akuisisi oleh Oracle, para Developernya kemudian beralih membuat Platform Database baru yang memiliki banyak kelebihan dibanding MySQL. karena MariaDB merupakan Project lanjutan yang dibuat oleh developer MySQL, maka semua perintah dan syntax mySQL sepenuhnya compatible dengan MariaDB.
Cara Install MariaDB cukup dengan mengetikkan Command Line berikut di terminal:
sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
setelah instalasi selesai, jalankan MariaDB dengan mengetikkan perintah berikut:
sudo service mysql start
Agar Database lebih aman, jalankan perintah berikut untuk setting ulang root password SQL, mematikan MySQL Remote dan beberapa fitur lain yang perlu dimatikan.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Output dari perintah di atas kurang lebih seperti berikut:
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer ‘n’.
Change the root password? [Y/n] n
… skipping.
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
… Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
– Dropping test database…
… Success!
– Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
… Success!
Cleaning up…
All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
Langkah 3: Instalasil PHP7
Instalasi PHP7 di VPS ubuntu bisa dilakukan dengan mengetikkan perintah berikut di terminal:
sudo apt-get install -y php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt php-mysql
setelah proses instalasi selesai, restart Apache web server dengan perintah berikut:
sudo service apache2 restart
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